Roshi Joan Halifax, PhD

Roshi Joan Halifax, PhD

Zen
Upaya Zen Center, ABOUT
Monastic
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Zen
Tradition
Shikantaza (just sitting)
Primary practice
Monastic
Status

About

Roshi Joan Halifax is a Zen teacher and founder of Upaya Zen Center in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She holds a PhD and worked as an anthropologist at Columbia University and the University of Miami School of Medicine. From 1972 to 1975, she collaborated with psychiatrist Stanislav Grof at the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, studying care of dying cancer patients. She is known for work in end-of-life care and has lectured at academic institutions and medical centers worldwide. She founded the Project on Being with Dying, the Upaya Prison Project, and the Nomads Clinic in Nepal. Her books include Being with Dying and Standing at the Edge.

Teaching focus

ZazenSoto Zen formsContemplative care for the dyingKoan studyBeginner's mind

Roshi Joan's teaching at Upaya sits inside the center's Soto Zen container. The basic form is zazen, just sitting, with the posture and breath held lightly and the mind allowed to settle without force. Around that core, Upaya's programs build out a wider arc that includes the Bodhisattva precepts, oryoki meal practice, walking meditation (kinhin), dharma talks, and the GRACE framework Roshi Joan developed for clinicians working at the bedside. Roshi Joan teaches inside that framework, which means the work isn't just on the cushion. Students are asked to bring practice into the spaces where it actually gets tested: at the bedside, in conversation, in moments of grief or political reactivity, in the long, slow work of climate and justice. Upaya's approach is recognizable for its refusal to keep zazen and the world in separate boxes. The cushion and the clinic, the cushion and the kitchen, the cushion and the protest line are all treated as the same field of practice, not different ones. Roshi Joan's contribution stays in that key. Teaching sessions emphasize uprightness, attention, and the Bodhisattva vow as something lived in specific situations rather than recited as an idea. There's room for silence. There's also room for hard conversations about what practice asks of a person in a world under pressure.

Background

Roshi Joan Halifax, PhD appears in Upaya Zen Center's teacher and faculty roster as part of the wider contemplative community Roshi Joan Halifax has gathered in Santa Fe, New Mexico, over the past four decades. The biographical material on file is drawn directly from Upaya's own teacher page and reflects what Roshi Joan has chosen to share there. Roshi Joan Halifax, Ph.D. is a Buddhist teacher, Founder and Head Teacher of Upaya Zen Center in Santa Fe, New Mexico, a social activist, author, and in her early years was an anthropologist at Columbia University (1964-68) and University of Miami School of Medicine (1970-72). She is a pioneer in the field of end-of-life care. She has lectured on the subject of death and dying at many academic institutions and medical centers around the world. She received a National Science Foundation Fellowship in Visual Anthropology, was an Honorary Research Fellow in Medical Ethnobotany at Harvard University, was a Distinguished Visiting Scholar at the Library of Congress, received the Pioneer Medal for Outstanding Leadership in Health Care by HealthCare Chaplaincy, the Sandy MacKinnon Award from Covenant Health in Canada, Pioneer Medal for Outstanding Leadership in Health Care, received an Honorary DSc from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. She has received many other awards and honors from institutions around the world for her work as a social and environmental activist and in the end-of-life care field. From 1972-1975, she worked with psychiatrist Stanislav Grof at the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center with dying cancer patients. She has continued to work with dying people and their families, and to teach health care professionals and family caregivers the psycho-social, ethical and spiritual aspects of care of the dying. She is Director of the Project on Being with Dying, and Founder of the Upaya Prison Project that develops programs on meditation for prisoners. She is also founder of the Nomads Clinic in Nepal. Her books include: The Human Encounter with Death (with Stanislav Grof); The Fruitful Darkness, A Journey Through Buddhist Practice; Simplicity in the Complex: A Buddhist Life in America; Being with Dying: Cultivating Compassion and Wisdom in the Presence of Death; Standing at the Edge: Finding Freedom Where Fear and Courage Meet; Sophie Learns to Be Brave; and her latest work, In a Moment, In a Breath. That body of work places Roshi Joan inside a center known for blending Soto Zen practice with contemplative care for the dying, climate work, neuroscience dialogues, and a long-running program for clinicians and chaplains called GRACE. Upaya's roster mixes resident priests with visiting scholars, doctors, scientists, poets, and indigenous knowledge holders, and the programs reflect that blend. Roshi Joan's appearances at Upaya situate this work inside that wider conversation between zazen and the world it sits inside. For practitioners who arrive at Upaya through a sesshin or a Being with Dying training, the common thread is a posture of upright, alert presence under whatever conditions show up. The forms are recognizably Soto Zen: zazen, kinhin, oryoki, the Bodhisattva precepts, dharma talks, and dokusan with senior teachers. The framing is wider than any single discipline, which is part of what has made Upaya a meeting ground for working clinicians, scientists, artists, and long-time Buddhist practitioners. Roshi Joan contributes to that container in the role Upaya's website assigns. People interested in the specific arc of Roshi Joan's career outside Upaya can follow the linked website and external publications listed on the Upaya page itself, which is where any deeper biographical detail belongs.

Lineage

Roshi Joan's teaching home for the work documented here is Upaya Zen Center in Santa Fe, founded by Roshi Joan Halifax in the 1980s and rooted in the Soto Zen lineage. Upaya's broader faculty includes resident priests, visiting senior teachers, scientists, clinicians, poets, and indigenous knowledge holders. Roshi Joan teaches in the Soto Zen lineage as a priest within that container. Information about specific dharma transmission lines, ordination, or external lineage roots belongs on Roshi Joan's own site rather than fabricated here.

What to expect

In a program with Roshi Joan at Upaya, expect zazen and Soto Zen forms held alongside teaching focused on contemplative care for the dying, grief, and serious illness. Many of these programs draw on Upaya's Being with Dying curriculum and the GRACE framework Roshi Joan developed for clinicians. There's room for personal experience and difficult emotion, held inside the container of practice rather than processed away. The schedule is recognizable as Zen: sittings, walking, meals, talks, and time for questions. Quiet is taken seriously. Most participants leave with both a steadier practice and a more honest relationship with mortality.

Who this teacher resonates with

Working clinicians and caregivers
Doctors, nurses, chaplains, and other helping professionals using Upaya's GRACE framework and Being with Dying tools to stay grounded in their work.
Soto Zen practitioners
Long-time zazen students drawn to Upaya's Soto Zen lineage and looking to study under teachers like Roshi Joan alongside Roshi Joan and the resident sangha.
Cross-disciplinary contemplatives
Scientists, scholars, artists, and activists looking for a serious meditation container that takes their field seriously rather than asking them to leave it at the door.
Practice doesn't take you out of the world. It puts you back in it more honestly.

Frequently asked questions

What tradition does Roshi Joan teach in at Upaya?
Roshi Joan teaches at Upaya Zen Center, which is rooted in the Soto Zen lineage founded by Roshi Joan Halifax. Upaya's programs blend zazen and the Bodhisattva precepts with contemplative care for the dying, climate and justice work, and dialogue with science. Roshi Joan's teaching sits inside that frame.
Do I need to be Buddhist to attend a program with this teacher?
No. Upaya's programs are open to people of any tradition or none. Many participants are clinicians, chaplains, scientists, artists, or activists who come for the contemplative container rather than because they identify as Buddhist. The Soto Zen forms are taught with care, and newcomers are supported through them.
Where does Roshi Joan teach besides Upaya?
Upaya is one teaching home documented here. For a fuller picture of Roshi Joan's teaching schedule, books, and outside affiliations, the listed website is the most reliable source. Upaya's own programs page on upaya.org also lists upcoming retreats, online sessions, and visiting teacher dates.
What is the GRACE program mentioned in Upaya's work?
GRACE is the framework Roshi Joan Halifax developed for clinicians and other professionals who work with suffering. The acronym walks through five steps: gathering attention, recalling intention, attuning to self and other, considering what will serve, and engaging then ending. It's used widely in medical and chaplaincy training and informs a lot of Upaya's teaching.

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